Gallbladder stones problems are quite common these days. According to research, it affects 8% of the total population. But unfortunately, some people still have no clue about this problem and hold a lot of doubts. If you are someone who is suffering from a gold bladder stone problem and have no clue how it is formed, you are on the right page.
Here we will be discussing gallbladder stones in detail and their formation so that you can easily know when to approach the doctor and how to start the treatment.
What is the Gallbladder?
The gallbladder is a sac-like organ right there on the lower part of the liver. The bile produced by the liver is stored in the gallbladder, and when it gets empty, it turns into a flat balloon, and when it is filled, it appears like a balloon.
What are Gallbladder Stones?
Gallbladder stones are stones in the gallbladder that have been formed due to high cholesterol levels. Initially, these are very small in size, but with passing time, their size increases. Gallbladder stones form as a result of digestive fluid buildup in the gallbladder. Sometimes the pain is so intense that a person cannot even sit in the proper position, which then calls for an emergency too.
Type of Gallbladder Stones
In general, there are two types of gallbladder stones. These are as follows:
Cholesterol Gallbladder Stones
These are the yellow-colored stones built up by undigested cholesterol and have some other components as well.
Pigeon Gallbladder Stones
These are the dark-colored stones that get formed due to bilirubin.
Symptoms of Gallbladder Stones
Initially, there are no visible symptoms and people are not able to notice the condition. But after some days, they may have some discomfort. The symptoms that indicate it are:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Indigestion
Gallbladder Stone Causes
The major causes of gallbladder disease are known as follows:
- Obesity
- Age
- Genetic issues
- Eating spicy foods
- Surgery
- Fluctuations in cholesterol levels
Treatment for Gallbladder Stones
The treatment for gallbladder stones entirely depends on the size. If the stone is smaller in size, then the medications are sufficient, but otherwise, doctors will prescribe the patient to go for certain treatments. In most cases, doctors suggest laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is one of the most considerable procedures to remove the gallbladder when it is completely damaged.
Side Effects of Gallbladder Stones
The side effects of gallbladder stone are as follows:
- Jaundice
- Gallbladder infection
- Blood transfusion
- Gallbladder cancer
- Fever
Prevention of Gallbladder Stones
There are also some precautions that must be taken in order to treat the gallbladder stone condition. These are as follows:
Healthy Diet
It is important for a person to have a healthy diet because an unhealthy diet can lead to a fluctuation in cholesterol levels, which leads to gallbladder stone formation.
Maintaining a healthy weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is also important because obesity is a major cause of many problems. Make sure that according to your body mass index ratio, the weight is.
Exercise Regularly
We should do exercise regularly because an inactive body leads to different health issues.
Take medications on time
If you have approached the doctor for treatment, chances are they may have suggested some medications. Be sure to take them on time so that problems can be under control.
Contact the doctor immediately
If you are experiencing any difficulties or things are not going as planned, please contact your doctor as soon as possible. Contacting the doctor will help you decide on the treatment and what precautions you need to take to treat the condition.
Here we have shared all the details regarding gallbladder stones. If you are facing such a condition, be sure to visit the best doctor in town. You can visit Bharatpur and fix an appointment with Dr. Madhav Mayank Sharma.
He is the best laparoscopic surgeon in Bharatpur and has years of experience in treating such conditions. Discuss the problem you are going through with him so that the best treatment can be adapted by him.
Most Asked Questions:
Q. What are the symptoms of gall bladder stones?
Ans: The symptoms of gallstones range from having no symptoms to severe ones. The most common symptom is pain in the upper-right part of the abdomen. Other than that, there might be fever, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice.
Q. How do I know if I have gallstones?
Ans: Gallstones are a type of cholesterol crystal that forms mainly in the gallbladder. These stones can cause pain and inflammation of the gall bladder, which one can feel as a dull ache in the upper right side of the abdomen. The following are some symptoms that may indicate you have gallstones:
- Pain in the upper right abdomen
- Sensation in the throat in the morning
- Feeling full after eating small meals or not hungry at all.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Chills and fever
Q. What are the treatments for gall bladder stones?
Ans: There are many treatments available for gall bladder stones, with surgery being one of them. There are also medications available to help reduce the symptoms of gallstones.
Q. What are the complications of gallstones?
Ans: The complications of gallstones are varied and depend on the location of the stones. For example,
- If stones block one or both bile ducts, then bile will back up into the liver and cause cirrhosis (scarring of liver tissue).
- If there is a stone blocking an artery supplying blood to part of the stomach, then that region will suffer from necrosis (tissue death due to lack of blood supply).
Q. What causes gallstones?
Ans: There are many causes of gallstones, but they are usually caused by excess cholesterol and bilirubin in the bile that is made by the liver. When these substances mix with calcium from bile or from bone marrow, they can form small stones that move into the gallbladder and cause inflammation there.
Q. How long does the treatment last for gall bladder stones?
Ans: Gallstones are curable with surgery or by using medication to dissolve them. The treatment lasts a few days to a few weeks, depending on the type of procedure used. Gall bladder stones are also curable with medication, which one can take orally or intravenously.
