An anal fissure is a cut or tears in the thin, delicate anus lining. In some cases, the tear exposes the muscle to the anus known as the anal sphincter. These are responsible for intense pain and bleeding with bowel movements. According to research, these are quite common in the general population, but some people get confused and consider them hemorrhoids, whereas hemorrhoids are entirely different conditions.
If a fissure goes untreated, then there will be complications. Therefore, it is important to approach the doctor as soon as possible. In this article, we will go over all of the factors related to anal fissures in detail for a better understanding.
Type of Anal Fissure:
Anal fissures are classified as follows:
Acute Anal Fissure
An acute anal fissure is a non-serious condition and will be cleared within 6 weeks. It appeared as a straight line with distinct edges.
Chronic Anal Fissure
A chronic anal fissure is defined as a condition that lasts longer than six weeks. If a person is not approaching the doctor for treatment, then getting rid of it will not be possible at all.
Who is More Prone to Anal Fissures?
Adults between 20 and 40 are more prone to getting it, but not to get confused because it can happen to babies as well. As you get older, the chances of fissure development will decrease.
Along with that, people dealing with some medical conditions like leukemia, cancer, ulcerative colitis, and STDs are more prone to getting it.
What Happens if a Fissure Goes Untreated?
If a fissure goes untreated, a person will experience constant pain and have loose bowel movements as well. It will lead to being part of the internal anal muscles as well. Along with that, people have encountered:
Symptoms of Anal Fissure
The common symptoms of an anal fissure are as follows:
A person will have to deal with burning pain in and around the bottom, which will be worse with passing feces.
- Sparse-mode tightening feeling in the anus
- Sentinel pile: a skin tag developed at the age of the anus beneath the fissure.
Anal Fissure Causes
Anal fissure takes place due to over sketching of the anal canal due to which the lining gets torn. The common causes are:
- Traumatic bowel movements
- Previously performed channel surgery
- A sexually transmitted disease
Anal Fissure Diagnosis
Physical examination and tests will be used to determine the presence of an anal fissure. In a physical examination, the doctor separates the buttocks to see the area around the anus. The rest is entirely dependent on the condition and the diagnostic technique used by the doctor.
Some tests included for diagnosing anal fissure are as follows:
Treatment
If the condition is not serious, then the doctor will suggest some medication that will heal it and help you relieve the pain. Some home treatments doctors suggest to patients by their doctor, helpful in treating the condition. Along with that, they will give you some anesthetic cream or ointment that will be helpful in relieving the condition.
Here we have discussed the anal fissure in detail. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, contact a laparoscopic surgeon as soon as possible. You can visit Bharatpur and approach Dr. Madhav Mayank Sharma.
He is the best laparoscopic surgeon in Bharatpur, having the best treatment available. Discuss the condition with him and start the treatment to get rid of it!
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Most Asked Questions:
Q. What are the symptoms of an anal fissure?
Ans: An anal fissure is a tear in the sphincter muscle between the rectum and anus. This wall separates the rectum from the anal canal. The tear usually happens when stool backs up through this opening or if there is a twisting motion during bowel movements.
Symptoms include bleeding, pain, foul-smelling discharge, and discomfort while sitting or standing for long periods of time.
Q. What are some ways you can help relieve symptoms of an anal fissure?
Ans: An anal fissure is a type of rectal bleeding that typically occurs as a result of hard stools. It is also known as internal hemorrhoid.
Anal fissures often cause itching and pain, which can be relieved by the use of over-the-counter creams and ointments. There are also some natural remedies that can help, such as drinking a citrus-based liquid, taking a warm bath with baking soda, and using herbal tea.
Q. What can I do to prevent an anal fissure?
Ans: They can also take place due to constipation or by straining during bowel movements. There is not much to do for this condition except take pain relievers and stay away from hard, dry foods.
You should also get plenty of fluids throughout the day, preferably water or other non-acidic liquids (such as tea or coffee).
